AI Insights Blog

How a Handful of Lines Can Hijack Any LLM — The Poisoning Threat You’re Ignoring

Imagine shipping a new assistant to your customers that performs perfectly on every validation test — until, one day, a user types a seemingly meaningless phrase and the assistant issues dangerous, incorrect, or malicious instructions. You search the logs; nothing obvious.

How a Small Number of Samples Can Poison LLMs of Any Size

In recent years, the tremendous growth of large language models (LLMs) has transformed artificial intelligence — from generative chatbots to code assistants and domain-specific agents. With model sizes soaring into billions of parameters and training datasets spanning billions of tokens.

How DeepSeek-OCR Will Help in Text Extraction

If you’re exploring text extraction for search, automation, AI assistants, or RAG systems—and you want a solution that truly understands semantic meaning, preserves layout and context, and integrates with modern AI pipelines—DeepSeek-OCR is a compelling choice.

What is a Vector Database and How It Works

A vector database is a specialized system designed to store, index, and search numerical vector embeddings generated from unstructured data like text, images, videos, and audio. These embeddings capture semantic meaning rather than exact keyword matches, enabling context-aware retrieval and reasonin

Why and where to Use LoRA / QLoRA and RAG?

Modern Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly central to AI systems — powering everything from enterprise chatbots to multimodal assistants and autonomous agents. However, running, fine-tuning, and maintaining these massive models can be resource-intensive and expensive, especially for Europe

Optimizing LLMs: LoRA, QLoRA, SFT, PEFT, and OPD Explained (2025 Edition)

Europe’s AI ecosystem is evolving rapidly. From the AI research hubs in Brussels and Ghent to pan-European innovation centers in Germany and France, optimizing Large Language Models (LLMs) is at the core of building cost-efficient, GDPR-compliant, and high-performance AI systems